![]() Chronologically, the first was the Churchill I, armed with a 2-pounder 40 mm gun in the turret and 76.2 mm howitzer in the hull of the vehicle - but it was highly underdeveloped and had a high failure rate. The disadvantages were poor armament and low top speed - only 13 km / h in the field! A dozen or so versions of this tank were made in the course of serial production. ![]() It had strong armor, good ability to overcome terrain obstacles and a low silhouette that facilitated the camouflage of the car. However, by 1942 most of the tank's defects revealed in the course of its operation had been removed and it turned out that the Churchill was quite a successful design. It turned out to be a big mistake, because the first versions of the tank Churchill were underdeveloped, emergency and not very friendly to their crews. Due to the huge losses in equipment suffered by the British army in the French campaign in 1940, the new vehicle was quickly put into mass production. Tank Churchill was constructed on the basis of a modified design of the A20 tank, which was built before 1939. The armament of the vehicle is - depending on the version - a single 40mm, 57mm or 75mm cannon or a 95mm howitzer and two 7.92mm Besa machine guns. Churchill it was powered by an engine Bedford 350 hp. In total, about 7,400 copies of this tank of all versions were produced, which makes it one of the most produced British tanks during the Second World War. ![]() The first prototypes were built in 1940, and serial production was carried out in the period 1941-1945. The Churchill A22 was a British heavy infantry tank of the Second World War. ![]()
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